I’ve been thinking more about yoga in school – not just in gym class but integrated throughout the school day: morning stretches to wake the students up, breathing techniques to calm the mind and reduce anxiety or excess energy, and concentration exercises to help with focus or preparing for a test. Yoga can be very helpful to students to counter the stress of school.
Here are a few simple exercises that kids could do at their desk and even better that teachers could guide the class through:
3-part breath: Sit tall with feet flat on the floor. Close your eyes and notice your breath. Breathe in and out through the nose with the lips sealed. Often, just paying attention to how you breathe allows the breath to slow down and it calms us. A great image for kids (& adults) is blowing up a balloon. As you inhale, the belly and ribcage expands and the chest lifts (think of filling the balloon with air). As you exhale, we feel the air gently, slowly release out and the belly draws back toward the spine (as if you were slowly letting the air out of a balloon). Continue for 6-8 breaths.
Letting go of mental chatter: As we’re breathing our 3-part breath, anxious thoughts or worries may surface – especially if we’re getting ready for a test. Different images work for different people. Here are a couple of examples: Imagine that each thought is coming into your mind on a cloud – you see the thought, but you let it pass right by you….as if the clouds were moving in, and moving out of the sky (your mind). Picture in your mind a sunny cloudless day…allowing your mind to be still and calm. Another example (sometimes more popular with boys) is that of cars passing by you on the street. We’re standing on the corner and watching as our thoughts are passing by us in cars…we see them come to us and we watch them drive past…but we’re not getting into the car and hanging on to that thought. These mental pictures teach us that we don’t have to be held hostage to our thoughts. We can choose how we react to them. And, as a way to relieve stress, we’re practicing acknowledging those thoughts without going down a “rabbit hole” of thoughts, worries, plans with them. We’re training our mind to be still, calm and relaxed when we want it to be.
Tree Pose: Balance poses are wonderful to improve concentration & focus. You can’t mult-task and balance. It doesn’t work. Balances also teach us to become comfortable in the flux of things. When we stand on one foot, that standing foot/ankle is moving and adjusting to the pose. We’re usually not able to stand perfectly still. This is a helpful lesson for kids in the learning process of knowing some things and having more to learn. It’s especially helpful for kids with type A/perfectionist tendencies (I’m speaking from experience).
Standing tall and evenly on both feet, begin to shift your weight to one side, keeping the hips square (no sassy hips). Find something to look at that’s not moving. In a classroom, it may be good to have the students look to the outer edges of the room to minimize distractions from fellow students. Keeping your eyes focused on your object, lift the balancing foot to be at the arch of the standing foot, the shin or inner thigh. Avoid putting any pressure on the knee cap. The balancing toes should be towards the floor with the balancing knee turned out to the side. Arms can be out at your side to help balance or in prayer hands at your heart. Breathe….keeping facial muscles relaxed. It’s ok to bring the foot down and try again… Reverse to the other side.
Note for teachers: balance poses can create competitiveness in the classroom. Try to encourage students to focus on their bodies, how they feel doing the pose and not on what their neighbor is doing. Everyone’s balance changes every day – so it’s good to tell students that so that they are not discouraged.
For morning stretches, check out this previous post.
For yoga stretches to calm kids down and burn off energy, try this one.
Other resources:
Great article on yoga in the classroom and great results on test-taking, concentration: CNN Article
Step-by-step manual for K-12 Teachers on yoga in the classroom: Yoga in the Classroom